2021年12月25日土曜日

[晴れときどき英語のお勉強] 『英文法授業ノート』 062 時制の一致(Sequence of Tenses)

 [晴れときどき英語のお勉強] 『英文法授業ノート』   

062 時制の一致(Sequence of Tenses)




【解説】




【例文】

1 I think (that) she is very busy now.

(現在形)


2 I thought (that) she was bery busy then.

(過去形)


3 I know (that) he was a high scholl teacher.

(現在形・過去形)


4 I knew (that) he had been a high school teacher.

(過去形・過去完了形)


5 I don't think (that) it will rain tomorrow.

(現在形・未来形)


6 I didin't think (that) it would rain the next day.

(過去形・過去形)


7 We learned (that) the earth moves around the sun.

※時制の一致が適用されない「不変の真理・事実」⇒常に現在形


8 Everyone knows (that) the Heisei preriod started in 1989.

※時制の一致が適用されない「歴史上の事実」⇒常に過去形


9 He said (that) he leaves home at six every morning.

※時制の一致が適用されない「現在の習慣」⇒常に現在形



その他「仮定法」の文でも時制の一致は適用されない