中学校の教科書での大人の学びなおし。英語編。
本日はレッスン５を学習しました。
文法は関係代名詞（主格・目的格）。
Lesson 5
Places to Go, Things to Do
① Match the picture and the country. [Egypt, Switzerland, the USA, Italy]
② Which picture do you like the best? What do you like about it?
GET Part 1
This is a book that shows houses in Asia. This is a ger, a traditional house in Mongolia. Some people in Mongolia move their gers with the seasons. This way of life is interesting. So I’d like to visit Mongolia and stay in one.
Notes
モンゴルの遊牧民
人口の約１５％
POINT 関係代名詞（主格）Ⅰ
Thatを使って人やものを説明するとき
A book
A book that has beautiful pictures
I have a book that has beautiful pictures.
Practice
Speak
A: I want to live in a house that has a fireplace. It’s a big house that has a beautiful gate.
B: That sounds nice.
Write
I want to live in a big house that has a fireplace and a beautiful gate.
Word Bank 家
Foof
Chimney
Ceiling
Wall
Gate
Floor
Carport
Fireplace
GET Part 2
This is a film which was made by George Lucas. He is a director who made some of the world’s most exciting films. I am a fan of his films. I want to go to Hollywood and learn how to make films.
POINT 関係代名詞（主格）Ⅱ
① who
Whoを使って「人」を説明するとき
Mr White is a teacher that comes from Australia.
= Mr White is a teacher who comes from Australia.
② Which
Whichを使って「もの」を説明するとき
This is a bus that goes to the station.
= This is a bus which goes to the station.
Practice
Speak
A: They’re people who design houses. Who are they?
B: Thye’re architects.
Write
Architects are people who design houses.
Word Bank 職業
Actor
Artist
Scientist
Writer
Architect
Carpenter
Lawyer
Politician
Do you want to be an actor? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
GET Part 3
I want to go to Kenya. This is a postcard that I got from Kenya. My uncle sent it to me. It shows some animals that you can see there. Have you seen them in the wild? It must be wonderful to see them.
POINT 関係代名詞（目的格）
This is the letter that made me happy.
① That
That を使って「人・もの」を説明するとき
This is the letter that I received yesterday.
This is the book which moved me.
② Which
Which を使って「もの」を説明するとき
This is the book which I read last night.
[memo]
この本は私を感動させる。
This book moves me.
Practice
Speak
A: The schoolyard is the place that I like the best at school. How about you, Yumi?
B: The gym is the place that I like the best at school.
Write
The gym is the place that I like the best at school.
Word Bank 学校の施設
Schoolyard
Gym
Library
Teachers’ room
Principal’s office
Music room
Art room
Nurse’s office
USE Read
Brazil
I want to visit Brazil. There are three things that I want to do there. First, I like soccer. No, I love it. It is a sport that many Brazilians also like. In the past few years, Brazil has hosted two major sports events – the football World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics and Paralympics in 2016. In these events, we were able to see Brazilians’ love for sports and soccer in particular. So, I want to go to play soccer with Brazilians.
Host(ed):主催する
In particular: 特に
Second, I want to experience Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. It is a famous festival which takes place every year, usually in February. Over two million people attend every day’s events. The highlight of Carnival is the Samba Parade. Over 200 teams take part in it. Each team makes beautiful costumes and floats. They are based on special themes that each team chooses. The themes can come from history or nature. Some members dance to exciting samba music. I want to dance with them.
Take place: 行われる
Take part in- :～に参加する
Flost(s):（祭りなどの）山車
Finally, I want to talk with Japanese-Brazilians. About 100 years ago, many Japanese people who wanted a better future left Japan. My grandmother’s aunt was among them. They went far away to Brazil to make new lives in a new land. They faced many difficulties. They worked very hard to overcome them. Now there are about 1.5 million Japanese-Brazilians. I want to meet some of them and talk with them about their challenges. Why do I want to visit Brazil? It’s easy. Sports, Carnival and history.
調べよう
各国のスポーツ、食事、動物、名所について調べよう
Australia
Capital: Canberra; Area: 7,692,000km2, Population: 22,000,000
Things to Do in Australia
Sports to play: Aussie football, rugby, cricket, life-saving
Foods to eat: fish and chips, beef steak, BBQ
Animals to see: koalas, kangaroos, emus, crocodiles, dolphins
Sights to visit: Opera House, Uluru, Great Barrier Reef
India
Capital: New Delhi; Area: 3,287,000km2; Population: 1,241,000,000
Things to Do in India
Sports to play: kabaddi, cricket, field hockey
Foods to eat: many kinds of curry, nan, lassi, chai
Animals to see: elephants, cows, tigers, rhinoceroses, peacocks
Sights to visit: Taji Mahal, India Gate, the Ganges River
The USA
Capital: Washington D.C.; Area: 9,629,000km2; Population: 313,000,000
Things to Do in the USA
Sports to play: American Football, baseball, basketball, ice hockey
Foods to eat: hamburger, doughnut, chowder, beef steak
Animals to see: eagles, bears, coyotes, bisons, crayfish
Sights to visit: Satue of Liberty, Grand Canyon, Hollywood
China
Capital: Beiging,; Area: 9,596,000km2; Population: 1,347,000,000
Things to Do in China
Sports to play: Chinese martial arts, table tennis, gymnastics
Foods to eat: Chinese noodles, dumplings, Chinese tea
Animals to see: pandas, tigers, elephants, golden monkyes
Sights to visit: the Great Wall, Fjian Tulou, the Place Museum
USE – Speak
行きたい場所についてスピーチをしよう
Hello, everyone. I want to visit Okinawa. These are pictures that my friend sent me from Okinawa. We can swim and see tropical fish in the warm and clear sea. We can eat local food like ‘soki soba’. We can learn how to dance the ‘eisa’. It is a traditional dance that is performed with drums. There are many interesting things to do in Okinawa. Thank you.
Lesson 5 文法のまとめ
関係代名詞（主格）
人・もの
I have a book that has beautiful pictures.
人
My White is a teacher who comes from Australia.
もの
This is a bus which goes to the station.
関係代名詞（目的格）…関係代名詞が目的語の役割をしている（省略可）
人・もの
This is the letter that I received yesterday.
もの
This is the book which I read last night.
