FOCUS-45 完了形の受動態
[問題文]
Although the conference facility had initially been
scheduled to open in spring of next year, the date has
been pushed back to mid-June.
受動態の基本形《be動詞＋過去分詞》
現在完了《have[has]+ 過去分詞》
現在完了の受動態《have[has] been + 過去分詞》
※過去形の受動態と完了形の受動態では意味が異なる。
過去形の受動態《was[were] +過去分詞》
The station was built three years ago.
現在完了の受動態《have[has] been + 過去分詞》
The station has just been built.
（その駅はちょうど建てられたところだ）
過去完了の受動態《had been + 過去分詞》
The station had already been built when we moved to this town.
※過去のある時点(=when we moved to this town)までに、あることが完了していることを表す。
未来完了の受動態《will have been + 過去分詞》
The station will have been built by next year.
※未来のある時点(=by nexy year)までに、あることが完了していることを表す。
[問題文]
31. In order for The Society of Nature to guarantee the
preservation of local wetlands, a renowned environmentalist
has been hired as a consultant.
[問題文]本書以外
5. So far this year, more solar panels have been purchased
by residential property owners than in any previous
preriod.
17. Before the final verson of the contract is printed, an
additional meeting has been scheduled to clarify sany
remaining uncertainties.
78. SInce April 1, interns at Gallagher's Law Firm have
been immersed in legal traning to help them prepare to
be good lawyers.
22. The company resort property was constructed nearly
thirty year ago and has not been renovated since.
現在完了の受動態、否定文の例
《have [has] not been + 過去分詞》
