FOCUS -23 接続詞(conjunction) that
FOCUS-24 that節を目的語にとる他動詞
FOCUS-25 代名詞 anyone
FOCUS -23 接続詞(conjunction) that
[問題文]
Please remember that access to the backstage area
during a performance is strictly prohibited to anyone
without a security pass.
問題文のthatは接続詞で「～ということ」という意味で名詞節を導き、
他動詞の目的語や主語や補語になる。動詞の後の接続詞thatは省略可。
thatには接続詞以外にも、指示代名詞、形容詞、副詞、関係代名詞、関係副詞的な用法、がある。
《比較》
指示代名詞「それ、あれ」
That i a good question.
形容詞「その、あの」
That car is cool.
副詞「そんなに」
The situation is not that bad.
接続詞「～ということ」
Remember that out time is limited.
that節以下が動詞の目的語
関係代名詞
I was impressed by the speech (that) Mary gave.
thatは省略可
関係副詞的な用法「～する」
Since the day (that) Tony joined our company, he sas had a positive influence on the team.
※関係副詞は一般的に where/when/why/how
where/when/whyの代わりにthatが用いられる場合があり、この場合のthatは省略可
FOCUS-24 that節を目的語にとる他動詞
[問題文]
Please remember that access to the backstage area
during a performance is strictly prohibited to anyone
without a security pass.
問題文のrememberは「～を覚えている、思い出す」という意味でSVO文型になる。that節を目的語にとることができる。
[例文となる問題文]
agree
19. Most fan of the movie series Diamond Dan agree that
the latest film, Adventure in the ea, is the best one yet.
decide
44. Elgin town council members decided that
redident whose houe were built before 2010 would not be
affected by the new regulation.
ensure
43. The information technology team promied to develop
a strategy that will ensure (that) out network remains secure at all times.
feel
15. Some of the expressions in the predident's speech will
be changed because his advisors feel that the language is
excessively formal.
insist
18. ACE Elactronics, the larget client of DTR
Manufacturing, insisted that all machine be equipped with internal heat sensors.
※insist that節内の動詞は原形
show
20. Consumer reports show that the XL9 by SunScreen Indutries is
without doubt its most affordable smartphone yet.
FOCUS-25 代名詞 anyone
[問題文]
Please remember that access to the backstage area
during a performance is strictly prohibited to anyone
without a security pass.
問題文のように肯定文で使われるとき：「誰でも」
疑問文：「誰か」
Does anyone have any questions?
否定文：「誰も（～ない）」
I didn't know anyone in the party.
