2024年10月5日土曜日

[晴れ時々英語のお勉強] 中村澄子『炎の千本ノック!とことん文法徹底攻略』(祥伝社、2024年)


FOCUS-21 他動詞 offer の用法

FOCUS-22 名詞としてのone





 [例文]

Although Talbot Industries was planning to offer one 

of its two interns a full-time position, the manager

opted to offer positions to both.


FOCUS-21 他動詞 offer の用法


他動詞 offer はgiveと同じようにSVO文型とSVOO文型の両方をとれる


SVO文型の場合、Oには「モノ」がくる

SVOO文型の場合、「人+モノ」の語順で続く


《比較》

offer positions to both

SVO


offer one of its two interns a full-time position

SVOO



[例文]

grant(~を与える、授与する)

SVO文型とSVOO文型の両方をとれる


Anyone who was given the Black VIP pass will be

granted access to the backstage area for the duration of 

the music awards.


O(人):anyone who was given the Black VIP pass

O(モノ):access


SVOO文型が受動態になった例



FOCUS-22 名詞としてのone


[例文]

Although Talbot Industries was planning to offer one 

of its two interns a full-time position, the manager

opted to offer positions to both.


one of its two interns(2人のインターンのうちの1人)

oneは名詞「1人」の意


《one of the + 複数名詞》「~のうちの1人」



[例文]人だけでなく「ひとつ」も意味する

One of the advantags of having an office outside the 

downtown area is the convenient access to the airport for

clients who visit us from overseas.

※利点のひとつ


[後ろに《of the + 複数名詞》が続く表現]

some of the + 複数名詞

most of the + 複数名詞


some, most は代名詞


Some of the expressions in the predident's speech will

be changed because his advisors feel that the language is 

excessively formal.

※「表現のうちのいくつか」


After most of the conference attendees had arrived,

organizers asked everyone to go to the Rosewood banquet 

hall for the opening ceremony.

※「会議参加者の大半」





[形容詞・代名詞としてのone]

名詞:「(数字の)1,1個、1人」

Emily is one of the smartest lawyer I have ever met.


形容詞「1つ[個、人]の~;ある~、いくつかの」

I have two smartphones and one tablet.

One day you will find a solution.


代名詞「(一度出てきた名詞の代わりに使って)~なもの」

I'm looking for a tablet.  Do you have a lighter one?


These glasses are a little big.  Do you have smaller ones?

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