091 付加疑問(Tag-Questions)①
[解説]
肯定文に「否定形」の付加疑問：「～ですよね」
否定文に「肯定形」の付加疑問：「～ではないですよね」
相手に「確認」をする（上がり調子）
相手に「同意」を求める（下がり調子）の意味を表す
be動詞／助動詞 ← ,be動詞／助動詞＋文の主語を示す「代名詞」
1 Sangjun is from Seoul.
Sangjun is from Seoul, isn't he?
2 Sangjun is not from Seoul.
Sangjun is not from Seoul, is he?
3 Sangjun can speak English.
Sangjun can speak English, can't he?
4 Sangjun cannot speak English.
Sanjun cannot speak English, can he?
一般動詞 ← , do [does] / did + 文の主語を示す「代名詞」
5 You know Sanjun.
You know Sanjun, don't you?
6 You know Sanjun.
You do not know Sangjun, do you?
7 Sangjun lived in Seoul.
Sangjun lived in Seoul, didin't he?
8 Sangjun did not live in Seoul.
Sangjun did not live in Seoul, did he?
現在完了 ← ,heve[has] / had 文の主語を示す「代名詞」
9 You have visited Seoul.
You have visited Seoul, haven't you?
10 You have never visited Seoul.
You have never visited Seoul, have you?
命令文 動詞原形... ,will you?
Let's 動詞原形..., shall we?
11 Give me a hand.
Give me a hand, will you?
12 Let's take a break.
Let's take a break, shall we?
