2022年10月9日日曜日

[晴れときどき英語のお勉強] 『英文法授業ノート』 103 数詞(numerals / others)② 年号・日付・時刻・少数・分数


[年号]

743 seven(hundred and) forty-three

1185 eleven eighty-five

1603 sixteen oh three

1867 eighteen sixty-seven

1986 nineteen eighty-nine

2000 (the year) two thousand

2001 two thousand and one

2018 two thousand and eighteen

2020    two thousand and twenty

(the year) twenty twenty


[日付]

<アメリカ>

10月29日 October 29(th)

October twenty-ninth

1月2日 January 2(nd)


<イギリス>

29 (th) (of) October

twenty-ninth of October

1 (st) (of) February


[時刻]

7:00 seven (o'clock)

7:05 seven oh five = five (minutes) past seven

7:10 seven ten = ten (minutes) past seven

7:15 seven fifteen =       quarter past seven

7:30 seven thirty = half past seven

7:45 seven forty-five = quarter to eight

7:50 seven fifty = ten (minutes) to eight

7:55 seven fifty-five five (minutes) to eight

12:00 twelve (o'clock) p.m. = noon

00:00 twelve (o)clock) a.m. = midnight


[少数]…小数点をpointと読む・それ以下は数字を1つずつ読む

1.414 one point four one four

3.141 three point one four one

0.123 zero point one two three

0.05 zero point zero five


[分数]…分子を「基数」、分母を「序数」で詠む(分子が2以上の場合は複数形)

1/5 one fifth

2/5 two fifths

1/4 quarter

3/4 three quarters

2 3/5 two and three fifths